The copyright of each published article remains with the Author(s). Prior to publication, authors are required to provide a written statement confirming the originality, authenticity, and lawful ownership of the submitted work through an Author Statement of Originality.

The statement must be signed by at least one corresponding author who has obtained the consent and approval of all co-authors, where applicable. Authors are responsible for ensuring that the submitted manuscript does not infringe any copyright, intellectual property rights, or ethical publication standards.

All articles published by this journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Under the CC BY 4.0 license, users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, share, adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the published material in any medium or format, including for commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source of publication.

Users must provide proper attribution, include a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate whether changes were made to the original work. The license promotes the widest possible dissemination, accessibility, and reuse of scholarly research while ensuring recognition of the author(s) as the original rights holders.